Multiple establishments

Multi-Location OSHA 300 Logs: How to Keep Establishment Records Straight

Keep a separate OSHA 300 Log for each establishment expected to operate a year or more, even when one central team manages all of them.

Updated 4 min readBy 300log Editorial Team
Ring of buildings linked to a headquarters by raised paths

The short answer

Keep a separate OSHA 300 Log for each establishment expected to operate a year or more, even when one central team manages all of them. Central tracking is fine as long as every case lands on the right establishment's log and each site's records can be produced on time.

Centralized software helps only if each injury still lands on the correct establishment log.

What the rule requires

Keep a separate 300 Log for each establishment expected to operate for a year or longer (29 CFR 1904.30). An establishment is a single physical location where business is conducted; for mobile work such as construction or transportation, it is the office or terminal that supervises the work. Short-term establishments (under a year) still need records, but they can share one log per company, division, or region. Records may be kept centrally if case information reaches the central office within 7 calendar days and records can be produced in time for employee and government requests. Every employee must be linked to one establishment.

What to look for

Keep a separate OSHA 300 Log for each establishment expected to operate for at least one year. A company-wide spreadsheet feels efficient until someone needs one site's log by the next business day, or one site's 300A for posting. The fix is an explicit establishment model: every employee has a home establishment, every case lands on exactly one log, and each site's forms can be produced on their own.

Whatever you use should make these easy to keep and retrieve:

  • An establishment list with addresses, NAICS codes, and expected duration
  • The home establishment for each employee, including remote and traveling staff
  • The rule used to place cases that happen away from the home site
  • The retrieval procedure for next-business-day and 4-business-hour requests

How to evaluate your options

  1. Map every employee to an establishment.
  2. Set central reporting rules.
  3. Review transfers and new sites monthly.
  4. Test site-level exports before year end.

At the director level the question is less about one case and more about whether every site applies the rule the same way, with evidence you could show an inspector.

What to watch for

Keep these in mind when you compare approaches:

  • Teams often build one corporate log and later struggle to produce site-specific records.
  • Short-term establishments can be handled differently but still need recordkeeping coverage.
  • A remote employee's home is not an establishment. Link telecommuters to the establishment they report to.

Paper, spreadsheet, or software?

Spreadsheets fail quietly: a sort that renumbers rows, a tab copied for the new year, a formula that misses a new column. None of that shows on the printed form, which is why any system, including a spreadsheet, should be tested on real historical cases before it is trusted.

Example

A home services company with 14 branches runs one central safety team. Each technician's profile names a home branch, every incident is entered against a branch, and each branch has its own 300 Log and 300A. When the Tulsa branch receives an employee's request for its log, it prints the Tulsa log alone, not a company-wide list with a location column.

Where 300log fits

300log is organized by establishment: each site has its own log, 300A, and exports, while one team can review every site from the same workspace.

Frequently asked questions

Where do injuries away from any site go?

On the log of the establishment where the employee normally works.

Can one address hold two establishments?

Only when distinctly separate businesses with different economic activities share it and each keeps its own business records.

Does each location need its own OSHA 300 Log?

Each establishment expected to operate for a year or more does. Short-term sites can share one log per company, division, or region.

Can headquarters keep all the logs?

Yes, if case information reaches headquarters within 7 calendar days and records can be sent to each establishment in time for employee and government requests.

Sources

Primary regulation and agency guidance this article relies on.

  1. [1]29 CFR 1904.30: Multiple business establishmentsOccupational Safety and Health Administration · osha.gov(opens in a new tab)
  2. [2]29 CFR 1904.29: OSHA Forms 300, 300A, and 301Occupational Safety and Health Administration · osha.gov(opens in a new tab)
  3. [3]29 CFR 1904.32: Annual summary certification and postingOccupational Safety and Health Administration · osha.gov(opens in a new tab)

Written and reviewed by the 300log Editorial Team. Guidance, not legal advice: confirm edge cases with OSHA or counsel.

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From guide to log

Keep the log, the 301s and the 300A in one place

300log turns each case into its OSHA 300 Log entry and 301 report, keeps privacy cases off the shared log, totals the 300A and files it with OSHA's ITA for you as soon as you authorize it.